The Declaration of Arbroath is one of the most remarkable documents to have been produced anywhere in medieval Europe. Quoted by many, understood by few, its historical significance has now almost been overtaken by its mythic status. Since 1998, the US Senate has claimed that the American Declaration of Independence is modeled upon 'the inspirational document' of Arbroath, and 6 April is celebrated annually as a day of national significance to all Americans, especially those of Scottish descent.

This informative and accessible book is the first full-length study to examine the origins of the Declaration and the ideas upon which it drew, while tracing its role as a legendary icon in Scotland and exploring its possible impact upon revolutionary America.